发送邮件
python发送邮件
示例
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28 | import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formatdate
from email.header import Header
def send_email(to_addr):
host = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
port = 465
username = "xxx@xxx.com"
password = "xxxxxxxxxx"
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, port)
smtp.login(username, password)
subject = '[Notice]hello'
body = 'hello,this is a mail from '
# 初始化邮件
encoding = 'utf-8'
mail = MIMEText(body.encode(encoding), 'plain', encoding)
mail['Subject'] = Header(subject, encoding)
mail['From'] = username
mail['To'] = to_addr
mail['Date'] = formatdate()
smtp.sendmail(username, to_addr, mail.as_string())
send_email("zhaoyangzhen@foxmail.com")
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发送 html 格式的内容:
| encoding = 'utf-8'
body = '<h1>content</h1>'
mail = MIMEText(body.encode(), 'html', encoding)
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qq 邮箱使用
首先开启 IMAP/SMTP服务
接收邮件服务器：imap.qq.com
发送邮件服务器：smtp.qq.com
点击生成授权码-》发送短信-》点击“我已发送”-》获取到授权码
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30 | import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formatdate
from email.header import Header
def send_email(to_addr):
host = 'smtp.qq.com'
port = 465
username = "954241552@qq.com"
password = "获取到的授权码"
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, port)
smtp.login(username, password)
subject = '[Notice]hello'
body = 'hello,this is a mail from '
# 初始化邮件
encoding = 'utf-8'
mail = MIMEText(body.encode(encoding), 'plain', encoding)
mail['Subject'] = Header(subject, encoding)
mail['From'] = username
mail['To'] = to_addr
mail['Date'] = formatdate()
smtp.sendmail(username, to_addr, mail.as_string())
send_email("zhaoyangzhen@foxmail.com")
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发送 html 邮件附加图片
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40 | import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formatdate
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
def send_email(to_addr):
host = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
port = 465
username = "zhaoyz@xxx.com"
password = "xxxx"
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, port)
smtp.login(username, password)
subject = '[Notice]hello'
body = """
<h1>content</h1>
<p><img src="cid:image1"></p>
"""
# 初始化邮件
encoding = 'utf-8'
mail = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
mail.attach(MIMEText(body.encode(), 'html', encoding))
mail['Subject'] = Header(subject, encoding)
mail['From'] = username
mail['To'] = to_addr
mail['Date'] = formatdate()
# 添加图片
attach_image = MIMEImage(open('bar.png', "rb").read())
attach_image.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
mail.attach(attach_image)
smtp.sendmail(username, to_addr, mail.as_string())
send_email("zhaoyangzhen@foxmail.com")
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添加图片的 base64
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40 | import base64
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.utils import formatdate
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
host = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'
port = 465
username = "zhaoyz@xxx.com"
password = "xxx"
encoding = 'utf-8'
subject = f'tt'
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host, port)
smtp.login(username, password)
with open("image1.png", "rb") as f:
img_bin = f.read()
img_b64 = base64.b64encode(img_bin).decode()
body += f"""
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,{img_b64}" alt="image1" /></p>
"""
with open("image2.png", "rb") as f:
img_bin = f.read()
img_b64 = base64.b64encode(img_bin).decode()
body += f"""
<p><img src="data:image/png;base64,{img_b64}" alt="image2" /></p>
"""
mail = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
mail.attach(MIMEText(body.encode(), 'html', encoding))
mail['Subject'] = Header(subject, encoding)
mail['From'] = username
mail['To'] = to_addr
mail['Date'] = formatdate()
smtp.sendmail(username, to_addr, mail.as_string())
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自己电脑本地的 email
Mac:
| $ mail
No mail for nocilantro
$ ls /var/mail
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